教你识别“三线八角”
影儿 |
发布日期：2010-01-15 17:49:09
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三线八角定义： 平面上两条直线被一条直线相截所得的八个角称为“三线八角”。 <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-alt:SimSun; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} @font-face {font-family:"\@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; mso-pagination:none; font-size:10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} /* Page Definitions */ @page {mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --><!--
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--> 同位角：∠1和∠5、∠2和∠6、∠3和∠7、∠4和∠8相对位置相同，称为“同位角”。同位角的形状似字母F。同位角相等两直线平行（可当定理使用） 内错角：∠2和∠8、∠3和∠5相互交错，且均在内部，称为“内错角”。内错角的形状似字母Z。内错角相等两直线平行（可当定理使用） 同旁内角：∠2和∠5、∠3和∠8在截线同旁，且均在内部，称为“同旁内角”。同旁内角的形状似字母U或C。同旁内角互补两直线平行（可当定理使用） 总之，在复杂图形中，识别同位角，内错角，同旁内角时，要善于分解图形从复杂的图像中分解出简单的基本图形，在F中找同位角，Z中找内错角，u或c中找同旁内角
注意：同位角、内错角等是成对出现的，不能说“∠5是内错角”、“∠6是同旁外角”等。像可当定理使用的都可直接当几何推理的条件使用，而其他的只能由推理来验证从而使用。
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